This test requires filtering out all non-protectable elements of a work. While this operation may be relatively straightforward for – say - novels, plays and films, the same may not be the case Cheap Chunky Shoes also for photographs. The court reminded in fact that, while photographs can be broken down into objective elements that reflect the various creative choices the photographer made in composing the image and which contribute to the work’s own originality, none of those elements is subject to copyright protection as such.